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Without Warning, the Fear of Death Overwhelmed Me | Songdo Panic Disorder
Blog August 22, 2025

Without Warning, the Fear of Death Overwhelmed Me | Songdo Panic Disorder

Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Chief Director

Hello, this is Baekrokdam Korean Medicine Clinic.

In an ordinary moment of daily life—inside a subway, a crowded mart, or even in the silence of my own room.

Suddenly, my heart beats wildly, I cannot breathe properly, and the world feels unreal.

An extreme fear that ‘I might die like this’ washes over my entire body.

“I'm afraid that moment will come again. I avoid crowded places, and I feel anxious even when I'm alone. It feels as if my body and mind are no longer my own.”

Panic disorder is not simply about being very anxious.

Because of the fear of the ‘fear of death’ that could return at any time, it is a problem that shakes one's entire life, leading the person to restrict their own range of movement and freedom of thought.

Malfunction of the ‘Fire Alarm’ and Incorrect Learning

A panic attack is a state where the ‘danger alarm system (amygdala)’ of our brain has suffered a critical malfunction.

Even though there is no actual danger, it sounds a maximum-level emergency alarm, as if one were ‘being chased by a wild beast.’

Following this alarm signal, our body begins a ‘fight-or-flight response’ for survival. It makes the heart beat faster to send blood to the muscles and quickens breathing to supply oxygen. This is the reality behind palpitations, dyspnea, cold sweats, and dizziness.

The problem starts after that. The experience of the first terrible attack is imprinted in the brain as a powerful ‘trauma.’ The brain incorrectly learns the place or situation where the attack occurred as a ‘dangerous place,’ and whenever a similar situation arises, it flips the switch of ‘anticipatory anxiety,’ thinking ‘another attack might happen.’ This anxiety eventually triggers another attack, starting a vicious cycle.

The ‘Fire of the Heart’ Burns the ‘Spirit’

In Korean medicine, the core of panic disorder is seen as a functional disorder of the ‘Heart (心)’.

This is because the heart is not just a pump that sends blood, but the most important organ where our ‘Spirit (神)’ resides. Continuous stress and overwork ignite ‘unnecessary fire (Heart-Fire 心火)’ in this heart.

This uncontrollable flame burns and disturbs our spirit, inducing extreme anxiety, palpitations, and insomnia. Additionally, people who are congenitally weak in the energy of the ‘Heart and Gallbladder (心膽)’ may be more vulnerable to panic attacks, becoming easily startled and fearful even at minor stimuli. (Sim-dam-gi-heo 心膽氣虛)

Therefore, Korean medicine treatment does not simply suppress anxiety, but focuses on ‘cooling the overheated fire of the heart (Cheong-sim-an-sin 淸心安神)’ and strengthening the ‘courage of the weakened heart and gallbladder (Ik-gi-jin-gyeong 益氣鎭驚)’, cultivating the fundamental strength for the spirit to regain peace and stability on its own.

3 Techniques for Managing Waves of Anxiety

The more you try to avoid panic, the greater the fear becomes. You need wise techniques to face and manage the waves.

Technique 1: Dropping the Breathing Anchor

When you feel the precursors of an attack, the first thing to do is to drop the ‘breathing anchor.’ Try repeating abdominal breathing: inhale slowly through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale longly through your mouth for 8 seconds. This can prevent hyperventilation and activate the parasympathetic nervous system to calm the storm in your body.

Technique 2: Becoming a Thought Observer

Do not fall into the terrifying thought that ‘I feel like I'm going to die.’ That thought is not ‘actual reality,’ but merely ‘noise created by a broken alarm.’ Just by recognizing the situation from a step away, thinking ‘Ah, my brain is malfunctioning right now,’ you can escape the dominance of fear.

Technique 3: Awakening the Senses (Sensory Grounding)

Practicing returning your consciousness to ‘present sensations’ rather than ‘thoughts’—such as feeling the texture of cold water on your hands, counting the colors of objects around you, or feeling the coldness of an ice cube in your mouth—can be a powerful exit from the vortex of panic.

Locking yourself in the prison of ‘anticipatory anxiety’

Without Warning, the Horror of Death Engulfs Me | Songdo Panic Disorder

What is more terrifying than a panic attack itself is "anticipatory anxiety." The fear of "What if I have another attack?" is what is making my world increasingly smaller.

The path of neglecting this anxiety leads to agoraphobia—where you yourself designate ordinary spaces you once freely enjoyed, such as subways, buses, theaters, and supermarkets, as "danger zones" and start avoiding them.

Your life becomes a life of avoiding panic. But right now, the path to fixing the broken alarm system and learning to manage anxiety is the wisest choice—not only to stop the attacks, but also to regain the "freedom" to go anywhere in the world and the "trust" that your body is safe.

#SongdoPanicDisorder #PanicDisorder

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Dr. Yeonseung Choe Chief Director

I have met many patients who came after visiting multiple medical institutions and departments for persistent or recurrent conditions. Symptoms normally handled by different specialties—such as abdominal pain, headaches, palpitations, dizziness, and insomnia—may overlap in one person. Sometimes there is no clear improvement despite taking medication for each symptom, and being unwell gradually becomes part of daily life. In these cases, I look beyond individual diagnoses and examine how the symptoms connect and change together. Asking only about the most uncomfortable symptom today does not reveal the full course. I look at when the body first began to change and what happened after illness, surgery, childbirth, or starting and stopping medication. I also review changes in weight, diet, and sleep, then trace which symptoms improved with previous treatment and which remained. Test results, diagnoses, and the course of previous treatment are important for understanding the current condition. Clinical research in modern Korean medicine, physiological and pathological research in modern medicine, and observations recorded in classical Korean medicine texts offer different perspectives on the same body. Rather than fitting a patient into one perspective, I consider what each can and cannot explain and look for clues that connect symptoms and treatment histories that were previously considered separately.

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