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Epigastric Discomfort After Meals | Incheon Epigastric Discomfort
Blog July 15, 2025

Epigastric Discomfort After Meals | Incheon Epigastric Discomfort

Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Chief Director

Hello. This is Baengnokdam Korean Medicine Clinic.

After eating, I always feel a sensation of something getting stuck. It feels like my epigastric region is blocked, as if something just won't go down. Thinking it might be indigestion, I've tried taking digestive aids and gas medicine, but... my stomach feels bloated, and strangely, I get a sensation of something rising up to my throat. Many people describe these symptoms. It's often dismissed as just “indigestion,” but in reality, much more complex symptoms are often intertwined.

2. The Sensation of Something 'Stuck' in the Epigastrium: What Exactly Does It Feel Like?

What patients refer to as ‘epigastric pain’ typically corresponds to the upper part of the stomach, specifically the epigastric region (epigastric region). However, it encompasses various layers of symptoms.

  • Physical 'Stuckness': The feeling that food isn't going down properly
  • Mechanical Pressure: A feeling of upper abdominal distension or tightness after eating
  • Nervous Tension: A sensation of the epigastrium constricting even before swallowing
  • Discomfort Similar to Acid Reflux: A burning sensation inside, even without actual acid reflux

Thus, the single term 'stuckness' actually encompasses several interpretable sensations.

3. Is It Really Just 'Indigestion'? Why Differential Diagnosis Is Necessary

Most people tend to think of “indigestion” as solely a problem with gastrointestinal function. However, in the following cases, differential diagnosis is absolutely essential:

  • Esophageal Spasm (esophageal spasm): Difficulty swallowing food and a persistent constricting sensation in the epigastrium
  • Gastric Atony (gastric atony): Food is swallowed, but it doesn't move down properly from the stomach, leading to persistent bloating
  • Diaphragmatic Tension: The stomach's physical space is sufficient, but excessive pressure between the thoracic and abdominal cavities causes a 'blocked sensation'
  • Qi Stagnation and Phlegm-Dampness: In Traditional Korean Medicine, this can manifest as internal pressure when the flow of Qi is blocked or when phlegm-dampness accumulates

This is why it cannot be resolved with just one gastrointestinal medication. Don't be misled by the phrase, 'My stomach feels bloated'.

4. Epigastric Pain from a Traditional Korean Medicine Perspective – A Pathological State Beyond Simple Indigestion

In Traditional Korean Medicine, the epigastric region is referred to as ‘Simha (心下),’ and this area is influenced not only by the stomach but also by the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pericardium meridians. Specifically, the following patterns are frequently observed:

  • Qi Stagnation Invading the Stomach (氣滯犯胃): A pattern where stagnant Qi, often due to stress, oppresses the stomach
  • Stomach Heat (胃熱): A burning sensation inside, with irritative pain similar to gastritis
  • Phlegm Stagnation (痰鬱): A sensation of internal viscous fluids (phlegm) accumulating in the stomach without being expelled
  • Spleen Deficiency with Dampness-Confinement (脾虛濕困): A condition where the stomach and spleen are weakened, leading to food stagnation and easy epigastric bloating

These pathological patterns, unlike simple ‘digestive function impairment,’ can also be linked to complex emotional and autonomic nervous system backgrounds.

5. Treatment Strategy – Not Simply Stimulating the Stomach, but Releasing the Flow

For these symptoms, simple digestive aids or gastrointestinal stimulants can actually worsen the condition. Traditional Korean Medicine treatment proceeds in the following directions:

  • Resolving Qi Stagnation: Using acupuncture to release 'Qi stagnation' in the abdomen (especially utilizing points like Jungwan, Danjung, Taechung)
  • Diaphragmatic Relaxation: Diaphragmatic recoil techniques, abdominal breathing training
  • Harmonizing Digestive Function: Herbal medicine prescriptions that simultaneously consider strengthening spleen-stomach function and clearing stomach heat
  • Alleviating Stress Response: Also regulating upper abdominal tension associated with sympathetic hyperactivity

Particularly, if patients describe sensations like ‘my epigastrium feels constricted’ or ‘I feel like I need to burp when I press it,’ it is highly likely to be a problem with diaphragmatic or thoracoabdominal pressure, requiring a combination of structural adjustment and Traditional Korean Medicine approaches.

6. The Patient's Language Is a Map of Their Symptoms

“My stomach feels sour, and my epigastrium is tight.”

“Whenever I eat, my epigastrium just gets stuck.”

“It feels like I need to burp, but I can't, like gas is trapped in my stomach.”

“I feel like I can't breathe, and something is rising up to my throat.”

These descriptions should not be simply dismissed as ‘indigestion.’ These words are a map sent by the person’s body, and clues. If a doctor or Korean medicine practitioner can read that map well, they can open the path to recovery more quickly, more accurately, and with less suffering.

#EpigastricStuckness #EpigastricTightness #PostMealEpigastricTightness

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Dr. Yeonseung Choe Chief Director

I have met many patients who came after visiting multiple medical institutions and departments for persistent or recurrent conditions. Symptoms normally handled by different specialties—such as abdominal pain, headaches, palpitations, dizziness, and insomnia—may overlap in one person. Sometimes there is no clear improvement despite taking medication for each symptom, and being unwell gradually becomes part of daily life. In these cases, I look beyond individual diagnoses and examine how the symptoms connect and change together. Asking only about the most uncomfortable symptom today does not reveal the full course. I look at when the body first began to change and what happened after illness, surgery, childbirth, or starting and stopping medication. I also review changes in weight, diet, and sleep, then trace which symptoms improved with previous treatment and which remained. Test results, diagnoses, and the course of previous treatment are important for understanding the current condition. Clinical research in modern Korean medicine, physiological and pathological research in modern medicine, and observations recorded in classical Korean medicine texts offer different perspectives on the same body. Rather than fitting a patient into one perspective, I consider what each can and cannot explain and look for clues that connect symptoms and treatment histories that were previously considered separately.

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