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Restless Legs Syndrome: Is Domapaine the problem? | Incheon Restless Legs Syndrome
Blog July 12, 2025

Restless Legs Syndrome: Is Domapaine the problem? | Incheon Restless Legs Syndrome

Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Dr. Yeonseung Choe
Chief Director

Hello, this is Baengnokdam Korean Medicine Clinic.

A war starting in your legs, at the moment you should be most at ease.
On a quiet night, at the moment of rest you most deserve,
an inexplicable and uncomfortable war begins in your legs.

An unpleasant sensation, difficult to describe, like insects crawling, tingling, or throbbing.
And an irresistible urge to move your legs.

“It always starts when I lie down to sleep. I can't keep my legs still,
so I end up getting up and pacing around the house, finally falling asleep only at dawn.”

Restless Legs Syndrome is not just a simple leg discomfort.
It's a problem that robs you of your most precious 'sleep,' which should relieve the day's fatigue,
and the resulting chronic fatigue then disrupts your next day's routine,
making you dread the night.

The Brain's 'Traffic Cop' Sends the Wrong Signals

The core cause of Restless Legs Syndrome is a problem with the 'dopamine' system, a neurotransmitter in our brain.
Dopamine acts like the brain's 'traffic cop,' precisely controlling muscle movements.
It stabilizes muscles when 'stopping' is needed and sends signals when 'movement' is required.

However, if this 'traffic cop' system malfunctions for any reason,
it starts sending 'wrong signals' to resting legs, commanding, “Move right now!”
This is precisely why an uncontrollable urge to move your legs arises, independent of your will.

Specifically, this malfunction can worsen if 'iron,' essential for dopamine production, is deficient in the brain.
Symptoms often worsen at night or during rest because dopamine secretion decreases compared to when active.

A False 'Wind' Blowing on 'Parched Land'

In Korean medicine, our muscles and nerves are viewed as 'land' (大地) that receives nourishment and moisture from the 'river' of 'blood' (血).
Restless Legs Syndrome is seen as this land becoming undernourished and parched (blood deficiency, 血虛),
leading to the spontaneous generation of an unintentional 'subtle wind' (風).
This condition is called 'Xue Xu Sheng Feng' (血虛生風), meaning 'blood deficiency generating wind'.

This 'false wind' is precisely the identity of those strange sensations—like insects crawling, tingling, and discomfort.
It's akin to how dust easily rises from parched land with even a small disturbance.

Furthermore, similar symptoms can arise if the body's fluids (Yin fluid, 陰液) become deficient due to stress or heat (火).
Therefore, Korean medicine treatment focuses not merely on suppressing leg sensations,
but on 'nourishing the blood and strengthening the sinews (補血養筋)' to supply nutrition and moisture to the 'parched land',
thereby making the body's fundamental environment moist and stable so that the false wind naturally subsides.

3 Lifestyle Rules for Sleepless Legs

Small daily habits can significantly help reduce nighttime discomfort and regain restful sleep.

Rule 1: Evening Routine

It's particularly important to avoid stimulants like caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine in the evening, as they can excite the nervous system.
These can reduce sleep quality and worsen symptoms.

Rule 2: Circulation & Relaxation

Before bed, taking a warm foot bath or half-body bath is an excellent way to improve blood circulation in the legs and relax muscles.
Light leg stretches or massage can also be helpful.

Rule 3: Iron Supplementation (Iron-Rich Diet)

Iron deficiency is one of the main causes of symptoms.
It's advisable to include iron-rich foods in your regular diet, such as red meat, spinach, beans, and nuts.

Before the 'pain of night' leads to 'daytime fatigue,' problems starting with leg discomfort are never just limited to the legs.
They attack our daytime hours by destroying 'sleep quality'.

Ignoring this nighttime suffering leads down a vicious cycle of chronic sleep deprivation, resulting in reduced concentration, impaired memory,
severe fatigue, and depression during the day.
It means the overall vitality of life is gradually draining away.

However, recognizing the signals your legs are sending now and correcting the body's fundamental imbalance
is a wise choice that goes beyond simply alleviating nighttime discomfort—it's about reclaiming the most important health right: 'deep and restful sleep,'
and restoring vibrant mornings and energetic days.

#RestlessLegsSyndrome #RLSdopamine

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Dr. Yeonseung Choe Chief Director

I have met many patients who came after visiting multiple medical institutions and departments for persistent or recurrent conditions. Symptoms normally handled by different specialties—such as abdominal pain, headaches, palpitations, dizziness, and insomnia—may overlap in one person. Sometimes there is no clear improvement despite taking medication for each symptom, and being unwell gradually becomes part of daily life. In these cases, I look beyond individual diagnoses and examine how the symptoms connect and change together. Asking only about the most uncomfortable symptom today does not reveal the full course. I look at when the body first began to change and what happened after illness, surgery, childbirth, or starting and stopping medication. I also review changes in weight, diet, and sleep, then trace which symptoms improved with previous treatment and which remained. Test results, diagnoses, and the course of previous treatment are important for understanding the current condition. Clinical research in modern Korean medicine, physiological and pathological research in modern medicine, and observations recorded in classical Korean medicine texts offer different perspectives on the same body. Rather than fitting a patient into one perspective, I consider what each can and cannot explain and look for clues that connect symptoms and treatment histories that were previously considered separately.

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